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Vol. 1 Book
    "The inscribed jar-handles which have been found ... could not receive adequate attention in the field while the work was going on, & should now come before students at their homes, especially if they have access to other handles of like character.  I offer a few remarks on the subject, & hope that others will contribute what they know ..."--Theodore F. Wright, 1901

Click here to preview the technical highlights & index/concordance in PDF format! (filesize=300kb)

Volume 1 book contents:

  • Abbreviations & Acronyms ... & Atmosphere
  • Chapter 0:  Scholars Start Here
  • Chapter 1:  Everybody Else Starts Here
    • School Days
    • Head West Young Man--The Doctor is In!
    • Collecting Collectibles
    • BAR None
    • Let There Be Questions
    • A Mystery Belonging to the King
  • Chapter 2:  ABCs--Artifacts with Biblical Contexts
    • Stelae--Ancient Billboards
    • Bible Texts
    • Bible Places
    • Biblical Seals
  • Chapter 3:  Icons
  • Chapter 4:  Inscriptions
    • P.S.:  Paleography Summary
    • An Analysis of "LMLK"
    • Strong's 4427
    • Strong's 4428
    • Strong's 4429
    • Strong's 4430
    • Strong's 4431
    • Strong's 4432
    • An Analysis of "HBRN"
    • An Analysis of "SUKE"
    • An Analysis of "Z(Y)F"
    • The "MMST" Dartboard
  • Chapter 5:  Icons + Inscriptions = Seal Types
    • Seal Type Descriptor Position #1
    • Seal Type Descriptor Position #2
    • Seal Type Descriptor Position #3
    • Seal Type Descriptor Position #4
    • Comparing APLs to APLs
    • "x" Means "Cannot Classify"!!!
    • Homework Assignment
    • The Ties that Bind
    • The Family Jewels
    • Sequence of Events
    • Statistics Galore!
    • Could you be a little more vague please?!!
  • Chapter 6:  Clay + Seals = Jars
    • Type 484 Jar Details
    • Pithoi
    • The Key to Chem-Is-Try, Try, & Try Again
    • Content (Theorie)s Under Pressure
    • Type 484 Handle Details
    • Orientation Descriptor
    • Stamp Location Descriptor
    • Ware Type Descriptors
    • LMLK Companion Marks
    • Personal Seals (a.k.a. Private Seals & Official Seals)
    • Circle Marks (a.k.a. Concentric Circles)
    • Hole Marks
    • I.V. ("Ivy") Inscriptions
    • Drag Marks
    • Plus Marks
  • Chapter 7:  The History of the Mystery
    • The Warren Era (1870-1899)
    • The Bliss/Macalister Era (1899-1925)
    • The Albright/Diringer Era (1925-1960)
    • The Lapp/Aharoni Era (1960-1975)
    • The Ussishkin Era (1976-1994)
    • The Barkay/Vaughn Era (1995-?)
    • The Dating Game
    • The Name of the Game
    • 2-Winged Flap
    • 4-Winged Flap
    • The Fine Print
  • Chapter 8:  Bibliography--The Warren Era (1870-1899)
  • Chapter 9:  Bibliography--The Bliss/Macalister Era (1899-1925)
  • Chapter 10:  Bibliography--The Albright/Diringer Era (1925-1960)
  • Chapter 11:  Bibliography--The Lapp/Aharoni Era (1960-1975)
  • Chapter 12:  Bibliography--The Ussishkin Era (1976-1994)
  • Chapter 13:  Bibliography--The Barkay/Vaughn Era (1995-?)
  • Chapter 14:  Bibliographical Leftovers
  • Chapter 15:  Divided We Stand
    • My Favority Watering Hole
    • Sum of the Division
  • Chapter 16:  Idle Speculation
    • Chronology Clue #1--Pithoi vs. Type 484
    • Chronology Clue #2--Quantity Pairs
    • Chronology Clue #3--Personal Stamps
    • Chronology Clue #4--Circle Marks
    • Chronology Clue #5--Matres Lectionis
    • Chronology Clue #6--Dot Separators
    • Chronology Clue #7--The x2x Icons
    • Guess?
    • Dive In the Debate!
    • An Analysis of People
    • An Analysis of Places
    • An Analysis of Votives
    • "I See" Said the Blind Man!
    • 9 Wrongs Don't Make a Right
    • Right Makes Might
    • Get the LED Out!!!
    • All the Trimmings!
    • Authority = The Right to Author
    • On Your Feet, or On Your Knees
    • Cherubs vs. Scarabs
    • Pagans Are So Full of It!
    • The Wings of Faith
    • Back to the Book
    • The First Worship Reformation
    • The Terminator Angel
    • Circular Reasoning
    • Woe Is Me!
    • Two Too Many Choices:  Vineyards vs. Votives
  • Chapter 17:  Roll Call
  • Chapter 18:  (This Is Not) The End
  • MAP of Subjects (filesize=300kb)

  • Figure 1:  Line 18 of the Mesha Stela
  • Figure 2:  Map of Principle Judean LMLK Sites
  • Figure 3:  The LMLK 2-Winged Icon
  • Figure 4:  The 2-Winged Bird Misinterpretation
  • Figure 5:  The 2-Winged Scroll Interpretation Options
  • Figure 6:  The 2-Winged Disk Detail Interpretations
  • Figure 7:  Persian 2-Winged Ahura-Mazda
  • Figure 8:  2-Winged Ball from Tyre
  • Figure 9:  King Hezekiah's Downward 2-Winged Personal Seal
  • Figure 10:  King Hezekiah's Upward 2-Winged Personal Seal
  • Figure 11:  The LMLK 4-Winged Icon
  • Figure 12:  Comparison of x4C & x4L Icons
  • Figure 13:  Paleo-Hebrew Lamed vs. English "L"
  • Figure 14:  Paleo-Hebrew Mem vs. English "M"
  • Figure 15:  Paleo-Hebrew Kaf vs. English "K"
  • Figure 16:  Paleo-Hebrew Het vs. English "H"
  • Figure 17:  Paleo-Hebrew Bet vs. English "B"
  • Figure 18:  Paleo-Hebrew Resh vs. English "R"
  • Figure 19:  Paleo-Hebrew Nun vs. English "N"
  • Figure 20:  Paleo-Hebrew Shin vs. English "S"
  • Figure 21:  Paleo-Hebrew Tau vs. English "T"
  • Figure 22:  Paleo-Hebrew Vau vs. English "U"
  • Figure 23:  Paleo-Hebrew Hey vs. English "E"
  • Figure 24:  Paleo-Hebrew Zayin vs. English "Z"
  • Figure 25:  Paleo-Hebrew Yod vs. English "Y"
  • Figure 26:  Paleo-Hebrew Fay vs. English "F"
  • Figure 27:  The HBRN LMLK Inscriptions
  • Figure 28:  The SUKE LMLK Inscriptions
  • Figure 29:  The Z(Y)F LMLK Inscriptions
  • Figure 30:  The MMST LMLK Inscriptions
  • Figure 31:  The MMST Dartboard
  • Figure 32:  Comparison of x4C & x4L Inscriptions
  • Figure 33:  The x4C Seals
  • Figure 34:  The x4L Seals
  • Figure 35:  The x2U Seals
  • Figure 36:  The x2D Seals
  • Figure 37:  The x2T Seals
  • Figure 38:  The S2DR Seal (compared to the S2U & S2DW)
  • Figure 39:  The 1:1 LMLK Seal Template
  • Figure 40:  LMLK Ligatures
  • Figure 41:  Hypothetical Grinding Sequence
  • Figure 42:  Seal Set Production Chart
  • Figure 43:  The 3 Known LMLK Jar Types
  • Figure 44:  Type 484 Loop Measurement Points
  • Figure 45:  Type 484 Handle Cross-Section Measurements
  • Figure 46:  LMLK Orientation Clock
  • Figure 47:  LMLK Orientation Examples
  • Figure 48:  Stamp Orientation Breakdown Chart
  • Figure 49:  Loop Location of Stamp
  • Figure 50:  Ware Type Cross-Sections
  • Figure 51:  Ware Breakdown Chart
  • Figure 52:  Personal Stamps on LMLK Handles
  • Figure 53:  Circle Marks
  • Figure 54:  Hole Mark
  • Figure 55:  Drag Marks
  • Figure 56:  I.V. Inscription
  • Figure 57:  Plus Marks
  • Figure 58:  The 4-Winged Dinosaur
  • Figure 59:  The First 2 LMLK Handles Published
  • Figure 60:  Clermont-Ganneau's 1874 Handles
  • Figure 61:  The First LMLK Handle Photos--"FIG. 43"
  • Figure 62:  Gibeon Personal Stamps Chart
  • Figure 63:  Gibeon Pithoi Chart
  • Figure 64:  Gibeon x4C Chart
  • Figure 65:  Gibeon x4L Chart
  • Figure 66:  Gibeon x2U Chart
  • Figure 67:  Gibeon x2D Chart
  • Figure 68:  Gibeon x2T Chart
  • Figure 69:  Gibeon Circles Chart
  • Figure 70:  Imaginary Zones/Districts
  • Figure 71:  HBRN Zone Map
  • Figure 72:  MMST Zone Map
  • Figure 73:  SUKE Zone Map
  • Figure 74:  ZYF Zone Map
  • Figure 75:  The Redondo Beach Paleo-Hebrew 10 Commandments Stela
  • Figure 76:  Your Basic Griffin/Cherub
  • Figure 77:  Scarab with Concentric Circles
  • Figure 78:  Sennacherib's Garment Circles
  • Figure 79:  LMLK Corpus Trend

  • Table 1:  List of LMLK Sites
  • Table 2:  The LMLK Lameds
  • Table 3:  The LMLK Mems
  • Table 4:  The LMLK Kafs
  • Table 5:  The LMLK Hets
  • Table 6:  The LMLK Bets
  • Table 7:  The LMLK Reshes
  • Table 8:  The LMLK Nuns
  • Table 9:  The LMLK Shins
  • Table 10:  The LMLK Taus
  • Table 11:  The LMLK Vaus
  • Table 12:  The LMLK Heys
  • Table 13:  The LMLK Zayins
  • Table 14:  The LMLK Yods
  • Table 15:  The LMLK Fays
  • Table 16:  Joshua 15:60--Septuagint vs. Masoretic
  • Table 17:  Seal Typologies Cross-Reference List
  • Table 18:  Stamp Discovery Sequence
  • Table 19:  Inscription Statistics
  • Table 20:  Icon Statistics
  • Table 21:  Seal Set Statistics
  • Table 22:  Restored Type 484 Jar Statistics
  • Table 23:  Stamp Orientation Statistics
  • Table 24:  Ware Statistics (Segregated)
  • Table 25:  Ware Statistics (Congregated)
  • Table 26:  Mark Statistics
  • Table 27:  Publications I Haven't Got Yet or Got Too Late
  • Table 28:  Publications For Those Who Can't Get Enough
  • Table 29:  Handles Stratified by the 8th-Century Assyrian Attack
  • Table 30:  Handles Stratified by the 7th-Century Babylonian Attack
  • Table 31:  Gibeon Pool Handles
  • Table 32:  LMLK Inscriptions Around Jerusalem
  • Table 33:  LMLK Votive Varieties
  • Table 34:  Indentured LMLK Census (March 6, 2004)

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This page was created on August 22, 2003, & last updated on February 28, 2011; visits