| LMLK Home 
 Biblical Accounts
 NonBiblical Accounts
 Theories
 
 HBRN
 MMST
 SUKE
 ZYF
 Generic
 x (cannot classify)
 
 2-Top
 2-Divided
 2-Undivided
 4-Cursory
 4-Lapidarist
 
 Jars
 Personal Seals
 Incisions
 
 Paleography
 Typologies
 Corpus
 Stratigraphy
 Geography
 
 Displays
 Publications
 Credits
 Updates
 
 
   | Here is a detailed inventory of the LMLK handles at the Palestine Exploration Fund in London, England (all photos are reproduced by permission of the PEF): 
Excavated by Warren from JerusalemNote:  These first six handles were assigned the letters A through F by Clermont-Ganneau in his 1883 publication (Journal Asiatique ser. 8 vol. 1:  "Sceaux et Cachets").  He then added the letter G for the seventh handle in his 1901 publication ("Recueil d'Archeologie Orientale Tome IV") along with the letter H for the handle with a Plus mark (shown on the Beginning page), which is presently in an unknown location so no photos are available of it. Type Z2D, 9:00, SGG, 2; complete handle Designation AO, PEF No. 138, 50/8176, Tag 223 (click for details)
  Note:  This impression also appears in Hasmodia 2004-8-18 (ad by The Living Torah Museum
 
 
 Type M2D, 6:00, Axx, 0 Designation AO, PEF No. 143, 50/8181, Tag 228 (Note--matches Dr. Birch's 1870 transliteration "LeK SHaT"; Sayce in PEQ v32, 1-1900, p. 67:  "(No. 6) where there are traces of a double impression"; in PSBA v20, Plate I Fig. 4 & p. 219, Pilcher identifies a line drawing as "No. 68", which conflicts with Sayce's description of PEF No. 140)
  
 
 Type M2D, 3:00, SGG, 4 Designation AO, PEF No. 140, 50/8178, Tag 225 (click for details)
  
 
 Type G2T, 9:00, SGx, 0 Designation AO, PEF No. 141, 50/8179, Tag 226 "4, 67" (Note--in PSBA v20, Plate I Fig. 3 & p. 219, Pilcher identifies a line drawing as "No. 67"; this is probably the impression transliterated by Dr. Birch in 1870 as "LeK")
  
 
 Type S2DW, 10:00, Axx, 0 Designation AO, PEF No. 142, 50/8180, Tag 227 (Note--In "Repertoire d'Epigraphie Semitique v3" an S2x from Warren's Jerusalem excavation is listed; in PEQ v25, 1-1893, p. 30, Sayce lists "SH(?)-K-H [No. 69]"; in PSBA v20, Plate I Fig. 5 & p. 220, Pilcher identifies a line drawing as "No. 69")
  
 
 Type x2x, 5:00, SGx, 0 Designation AO, PEF No. 137, Tag 222 (Note--lack of tracability in PEF Museum documentation, but the Tag # & stamp matches Clermont-Ganneau's description in "Recueil d'Archeologie Orientale Tome IV")
  Note:  Probably an M2U; possibly an H2D
 
 
 Type x2x, 4:00, SGx, 0; complete handle Designation AO, PEF No. 139, 50/8177, Tag 224, Label "No. 52. G Ophel, 19.1.69 52 feet"
   
 Excavated by Bliss & Macalister from Tell Zakariya & Tell JudeidehType S2U, 9:00, SGG, 0; complete handle Designation AO, PEF No. 132, 50/8170, Tag 216 (click for details)
  
 
 Type Z4CI, 12:00, SGx, 0 Designation AO, PEF No. 133, 50/8171, Tag 218
  
 
 Type H4C, 6:00, SGx, 0 Designation AO, PEF No. 134, 50/8172, Tag 219
  
 
 Type S4L, 6:00, AGx, 0 Designation AO, PEF No. 136, 50/8174, Tag 221
  Note:  This impression also appears in "Syria vol. 6" by Rene Dussaud
 
 Excavated by Macalister & Duncan from Jerusalem, Ophel (1923-5)Type H2D, 10:00, Sxx, 2; complete handle Designation AO, PEF No. 147, 465 "NB steps, 5 Nov. No 1"
  
 
 Type x2x, 3:00, Sxx, 2 Designation AO, PEF No. 196, 563, "NBF 30-33, 11 Nov, No 6"
  
 
 Type H2D, 10:00, AGx, 0 Designation AO, PEF No. 198, 574, "N.B.S., 27 H, 7 Nov., No 4"
  
 
 Type H2D, 4:00, SGx, 0 Designation AO, PEF No. 200, 586, "No. 7"
  
 
 Type S2DW, 4:00, SGx, 0 Designation AO, PEF No. 204, 601 "N.B.F. 30, Nov, No 3" 
 
 Untraceable ExcavationType Z2U, 3:00, SGx, 0 Designation AO, PEF No. 135, 50/8173, Tag 220 (Note--probably excavated by Bliss & Macalister from Tell Zakariya/Tell Judeideh)
  
 
 Type H4L, 6:00, SGx, 0 Designation AO, PEF No. 4465
  
 
 Type Z2D, 4:00, Sxx, 0 Designation AO, PEF No. 4466
  
 
 Type H4L, 12:00, SGx, 0 Designation AO, PEF No. 4467
  
 
 Type M2D, 9:00, SGx, 0 Designation AO, PEF No. 5561
  
 
 SummaryInscription Words6 HBRN3 MMST
 4 SUKE
 4 ZYF
 1 Generic
 3 x (cannot classify by inscription word)
 Inscription Styles1 Two-Winged Top9 Two-Winged Divided
 2 Two-Winged Undivided
 4 Two-Winged x (cannot classify by inscription style)
 2 Four-Winged Cursory
 3 Four-Winged Lapidarist
 Seal Orientations0 1:000 2:00
 3 3:00
 4 4:00
 1 5:00
 4 6:00
 0 7:00
 0 8:00
 4 9:00
 3 10:00
 0 11:00
 2 12:00
 0 unknown
 Pottery Types00 AGC00 AGG
 02 AGx
 02 Axx
 00 PPP
 00 SCC
 00 SGC
 00 SGG
 14 SGx
 03 Sxx
 00 WPP
 00 unknown
 Incision Types17 zero incisions00 one circle
 03 two concentric circles
 01 two pairs of concentric circles
 00 circle(s) (at least one; maybe two)
 00 plus ("+") mark
 00 unknown
 "May the good LORD provide atonement for everyone who prepares his heart to seek God."--2Chronicles 30:18-19
 |