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"Whoever publishes the most information makes the most errors; whoever publishes the least information makes the biggest error."  Please note the following errors in LMLK publications that may impact future writers:

Main Title Location Error Correction Notes
'Atiqot vol. 47 p. 179, under "Iron II LMLK Stamped Handle" "Type SIIb" "Type S IIa" Photo 13:2 clearly shows the S2U Kaf-Hey ligature.
The Archaeology of the Land of Israel p. 258; middle "At Arad one four-winged impression was found belonging to the fragment of a jar in Stratum VIII, while the other isolated seal impresions cannot be stratigraphically assigned." "At Arad one four-winged impression & one two-winged impression were found in Stratum VII, while two two-winged impressions were found in Stratum VIII; the other five isolated seal impresions cannot be stratigraphically assigned." This directly conflicts with what the same authors published in "Arad Inscriptions".  The context in this book is that both icons predate the division between these 2 strata.
BA 12 #4 p. 73; Figure 3 caption "Upper part of the 'royal' stamped jar shown in Fig. 1" Not shown since it is an unstamped Type 482 (not 484) as described by Olga Tufnell in the Plate 78 listing (photos #4 & #8) of "Lachish III (Plates)". Upper part of Fig.1 is actually shown in Fig. 2
Biblisches Reallexikon (1977) p. 304, first sentence in upper-right corner "...Tell en-Nasbe (145)..." "...Tell en-Nasbe (86)..." Typo repeats the previous listing for "Hirbet Salih (145)"
Die Konigs-Stempel p. 182, under "Beth-Semes" "951  H II" "951  Z IIB 2" This handle was examined firsthand for this website but Haverford College has disallowed publication of photos; "951" is written in ink on its jar-side & the impression clearly shows the Z2U top-register slash
Excavations at Ramat Rahel Seasons 1959 & 1960 p. 19, bottom paragraph "class I; Pl. 7, 1-2" & "class II; Pl. 7, 3" "class I; Pl. 7, 1" & "class II; Pl. 7, 2-3" Deeply impressed H4L was misinterpreted as an H4C
Excavations at Ramat Rahel Seasons 1959 & 1960 Plates 7-1 & 29-1 from seasons 1959 & 1960 from either 1959 or 1960 Did they bury it in 1959 & re-excavate it in 1960?!!
Hebrew Inscriptions & Stamps from Gibeon p. 23, "Catalogue" "Field No. 335; Type I" Should have been listed under Type II on p. 24 Deeply impressed M4L was misinterpreted as an M4C
IEJ 34 #2-3 p. 95, Table 1; Tel Batash reg #7114 "MIB(?)" "S IB 1" Photo of impression is shown on this website
IEJ 34 #2-3 p. 95-99, Table 1 Seal Types column     Generally misleading since it only relates partial Welten classifiers.  A typical example is the first listing on p. 98 for an "HIIB"; photos of this handle (along with many others from Nasbeh) are shown on this website & it is clearly an H2D; however, Welten's system classifies this type as "H IIB 2" & classifies an H2U as "H IIB 1", so without photographs it's impossible to know which seal the authors of IEJ 34 used!
IEJ 34 #2-3 p. 98, Table 1; Tell en-Nasbeh Lab No. 76 comment "Large handle" "Handle with large jar fragment" Photo of handle is shown on this website; the handle is of a normal Type 484 size whereas pithoi handles are appropriately described as "large" relative to Type 484s--this is definitely not a pithos handle
IEJ 54 #2 p. 202, middle paragraph "ROS-015 ... type III.B" "ROS-015 ... type III.C" P. 203 says "type III.C impression on ROS-015", Appendix 2 lists it as "III.C.6" as in Fig. 11 of IEJ 45 #4
Investigations at Lachish (V) p. 17, table; No. 624/1 Plate 19:2 "I Hb" "II Za" A perfect match when compared to No. 570/1 Plate 19:4 with line drawing on clear film
Investigations at Lachish (V) p. 17, table; No. 794/1 Plate 19:11 "II Sa" "I Hb" A perfect match with the H4L based on the visible tops of the bottom-register letters relative to the top-register letters
Investigations at Lachish (V) p. 17, table; No. 570/2 Plate 19:10 "I Za" "I Ha" A perfect match with the H4C based primarily on the position of the Lamed relative to the icon's head
Jewish Quarter Excavations vol. I p. 244, lower-left paragraph "Only ten stamped jars could be restored..." "Only eleven stamped jars could be restored, one from Tell en-Nasbeh,..." This was the first jar ever restored, but wasn't published till 1947--six years after one from Lachish; three more jars from Timnah were published in 2001.
Jewish Quarter Excavations vol. I p. 246, lower-left paragraph "This new, previously ignored series of seals, brings to 26 the total number of seals from which the royal seal-impressions were made." "This new, previously ignored series of seals, brings to 22 the total number of seals from which the royal seal-impressions may have been made." Lemaire listed 20 seals known & speculated on 2 others; Barkay adds 2 more known for a total of 22 known & speculates on 2 others for a total of 4 more possible.  In an earlier publication he recommended adding another new type, PII, which would bring his total to 27 altogether.
Jewish Quarter Excavations vol. I p. 246, upper-right paragraph "This rare type of lmlk seal was first discovered in Jerusalem in the excavations of M. Parker." "This rare type of lmlk seal was first discovered in Gezer in the excavations of R.A. Stewart Macalister." Vincent's 1911 publication of Parker's excavations was the first to include an M2T drawing, but Macalister was the first to discover one.
Khirbet Nisya:  The Search for Biblical Ai, 1979-2002 Appendix III p. 269; 1987; Reg. #21; Locus 41.1.7; Bird Seat On Handle p. 268; 1985; Reg. #21; Locus 41.1.7; Lamelech Seal On Handle Personal correspondence from David Livingston
Lachish III (Plates) p. facing Plate 46 Other Sites:  550 Other Sites:  182 The number 550 represented the total of all sites including Tell ed-Duweir
LMLK--A Mystery Belonging to the King vol. 1 p. 340, Table 31 Type (none); ID# 120 Type x2x; ID# 120, S.36, 60-13-61 Omitted seal type, Stamp # & Museum ID#
LMLK--A Mystery Belonging to the King vol. 1 p. 340, Table 31 (omitted) #269 Key 4,
#357 Key 6,
#398 Key 6
Handles with x2x stamps were omitted, but all with Circles should have been included; the impact to Figure 69 on page 345 is minor so that the Datum statement under the figure remains the same.
LMLK--A Mystery Belonging to the King vol. 1 p. 341, Table 31 530, S.530, 60-13-127 530, S.217, 60-13-127 Stamp number typo
LMLK--A Mystery Belonging to the King vol. 1 p. 341, Table 31 ID# 524, Depth of 10.7-11.8m ID# 554, Depth of 10.7-11.8m Field number typo
LMLK--A Mystery Belonging to the King vol. 1 p. 341, Table 31 ID# 524, Depth of 10.7-11.8m ID# 524, Depth of 9.0-9.8m The impact to Figure 62 on page 342 is minor, in that it extends the gray bar for Depth Key 9 to a quantity of 5; the Datum statement under the figure remains the same.
PEQ vol. 73 p. 98 reference to Plate VI, fig. 15 reference to Plate VII, fig. 15 He describes an M2x handle with Circles but refers to an S4L photo; it's highly unlikely that the sentence is misplaced from pp. 96 or 97
Qedem 29 p. 134, #24, Reg. #3765/15 Redundant listing of the same handle Delete #24 & keep #21, Reg. #3374 According to Eilat Mazar, this is the same impression mistakenly photographed twice (p. 139, photos 152 & 155)
Qedem 42 p. 95, lower-left paragraph "over 70 LMLK seal impressions in Macalister's excavations at Gezer" "at least 9 LMLK seal impressions in Macalister's excavations at Gezer" Welten's 1969 book lists 9 handles in its corpus between pp.189-190, none of Macalister's reports (quoted by Welten) allude to such a large quantity, & the German word for 70 ("siebzig") is not on pp.65-6 as referenced in Qedem 42
Qedem 42 p. 191, paragraph B.1 "the letters do not resemble any of the common city names" "the letters clearly show the inverted yod & final peh of Type Z Ia" Table 38 on p. 196 for Pl. 18:1 is "blank, I, blank", s/b "ZYF, Z Ia, Z IA 1" (i.e., Z4CI)
Qedem 42 p. 192, paragraph B.2 "Lemaire's Type ZIa & Welten's Type ZIA" "Lemaire's Type Z Ib & Welten's Type Z IB 1" Final Peh & divider dot unique to the Lapidarist type are exceptionally clear; Table 38 on p. 196 for Pl. 18:2 is "ZIa, ZIA", s/b "Z Ib, Z IB 1" (i.e., Z4L)
Qedem 42 p. 192, paragraph B.3 "only one letter, mem, is preserved, probably part of MMST" "two letters (lm)L(k s)W(kh) are preserved" Photo 114 is properly oriented but shows the impression upside-down (a 6:00 orientation) leading to the misinterpretation; Table 38 on p. 196 for Pl. 18:3 is "blank, MI?, blank", s/b "SUKE, S Ib, S IB 1" (i.e., S4L)
Qedem 42 p. 192, paragraph B.4 "upper parts of the letters yod & pe of the name ZYF, though this is not certain" "upper parts of the letters resh & nun of the name HBRN" Icon does not match Z2U but perfectly matches H2U using clear film line drawings; Table 38 on p. 196 for Pl. 19:1 is "ZYF?, blank, blank", s/b "HBRN, H IIa, H IIB 1" (i.e., H2U)
Qedem 42 p. 193, paragraph B.7 "The type cannot be determined." "The is Welten's type Z IIB 2 (Lemaire's Z IIa) based on the unique mark adjacent to the letters LM." Table 38 on p. 196 for Pl. 19:4 is "blank, blank, blank", s/b "ZYF, Z IIa, Z IIB 2" (i.e., Z2U)
Qedem 42 p. 193-4, paragraph B.9 "Nothing remains of the city name" "Like reg no. 7115, this impression was also distorted by shifting the seal from right to left--specifically, the top register was impressed slightly clockwise while the bottom register was impressed slightly counter-clockwise.  The upper part of the SUKE letters Shin, Vau, & Hey are clear, but the Kaph is missing due to the handle's ridge." Table 38 on p. 196 for Pl. 19:6 is "blank, blank, IB", s/b "SUKE, S Ib, S IB 1" (i.e., S4L)
Qedem 42 p. 194, paragraph B.12 "The type cannot be determined" "Lemaire's Type S IIb; Welten's Type S IIB 1" Based on line drawing plate 59:16; Table 38 on p. 196 for Pl. 59:16 is "blank, blank", s/b "S IIb, S IIB 1" (i.e., S2DW)
RB vol. 79 #3 p. 441, paragraph "f" "provient de Tell Zachariah" "provient de Karmel près de la ville moderne de el-Khalil" Confirmed by Jean-Baptiste Humbert at the Ecole Biblique et Archeologique Francaise, Jerusalem
The Renewed Archaeological Excavations at Lachish Vol. 4 pp. 2134 & 2145, Jar VII "Capacity 44.75 litres." "Capacity 43.00 litres." Per p. 77 of TA vol. 5 #1-2
The Renewed Archaeological Excavations at Lachish Vol. 4 pp. 2137 & 2140 "No. 68. Reg. No. 38207. Type H IIb." "No. 68. Reg. No. 38207. Type H IIa." Obvious H2U per Fig. 29.15 (6)
The Renewed Archaeological Excavations at Lachish Vol. 4 p. 2157 "No. 273. Museum No. BM 132072. Type M II?." "No. 273. Museum No. BM 132072. Type M IIb. With incised concentric circles." Obvious M2D; alternate museum No. BM 1956-04-16, 14; click here for details
The Renewed Archaeological Excavations at Lachish Vol. 4 p. 2158 "No. 313. Museum No. MHA40. Type S Ia." "No. 313. Museum No. MHA40. Type S Ib." Obvious S4L per photo & drawing provided by Dr. Irit Ziffer, curator of the Eretz Israel Museum
TA vol. 23 #1 p. 63, bottom paragraph "HIb ... Fig. 38:1 ... HIIa" either "S IIa ... Fig. 38:1 ... H Ib" or "H Ib ... Fig. 38:2" Not enough detail to determine which handle(s) the author(s) refer to in the book, "Ancient Hebrew Arts"
Theology, History, & Archaeology in the Chronicler's Account of Hezekiah p. 190, f/n 27 "originally published 83 LMLK impressions" "originally published 80 LMLK impressions" Typo has a -3 ripple effect on the Gibeon quantity (p. 190), the overall total at the top of p. 185, both quantities in Table 9 on p. 166, & Vaughn's editing of Pritchard's quoted paragraph on p. 154; also note that Pritchard published 3 of the handles (S.496, S.504, & S.515 in "Winery, Defenses, & Soundings at Gibeon") Vaughn states were unpublished; so to clarify this situation, Pritchard originally published 80, then published 3 more at a later date for a total of 83, then Vaughn discovered 9 more that Pritchard never published although he thought he discovered 12 more
Theology, History, & Archaeology in the Chronicler's Account of Hezekiah p. 193, f/n 50 "The succeeding Stratum VII revealed 1 lmlk impression..." "1 lmlk impression was found out of context..." 'Atiqot vol. 9-10 states that this handle was found in Ashdod's Stratum 2--not 7.
Timnah:  A Biblical City in the Sorek Valley p. 133, top paragraph "One of these has an illegile four-winged sealing on one handle" "One of these has a four-winged seal reading LMLK ZYF with an inverted yod on one handle" Z4CI--same misreading noted above for Qedem 42 p. 191, paragraph B.1
Timnah:  A Biblical City in the Sorek Valley p. 133, middle paragraph "Six more ... Two of these are illegible four-winged seal impressions" "Seven more ... Three of these are four-winged seal impressions reading SUKE, ZYF, & one illegible" Handle ID #s 7114 (S4L), 7115 (x4L), & 7358 (Z4L) per Qedem 42
Timnah:  A Biblical City in the Sorek Valley p. 133, middle paragraph "... three of these impressions were legible, with the names of the cities Ziph and Mamshat." "... three of these impressions were legible, with the names of the cities Hebron, Ziph, and Mamshat." Handle ID # 7359 (H2U) as noted above for Qedem 42 p. 192, paragraph B.4
VT vol. 29 #1 p. 75, f/n 37 "F. M. Cross, and J. T. Milik, BASOR 142 (1956), p. 16, n. 27 (Kh. Qumran)" "R. de Vaux, 'Archaeology and the Dead Sea Scrolls,' (London 1973) p. 2 (Kh. Qumran)" BASOR 142 describes a handle found at Samrah, which is near Qumran, but not Qumran proper; the author was adding to Welten's list, which already included Samrah via BASOR 142
Main Title Location Error Correction Notes

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This page was created on July 9, 2002, & last updated on October 26, 2007