Map & Corpus of Plus-Mark Incisions |
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List of all sites sorted by root-name (common alternative spellings in parentheses) where jars with incised Plus marks have been excavated {map grid coordinates in braces}:
Total sites where before-firing cooking-pot (a.k.a. IHCP = Incised Handle Cooking Pot) handles have been found: 20 Total sites where after-firing Plus-mark (AFPM) handles have been found: 12 Note: Many other sites exist where incised handles have been found; however, their type has not yet been confirmed. The sites shown here as "Unconfirmed" have a very high probability of belonging to the AFPM group. See "Ancient Contribution Jars" by G.M. Grena for additional info & references (BlogSpot version or WordPress version; same content at both websites). |
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Most excavation reports from the past century have not provided detailed descriptions of incised handles, typically labeling them as "potter's marks", & showing one or a few representatives. In addition to the 2 major types presented on this page, many other varieties of marks (zigzags, checkerboards, depressions, strokes, letters) appear on a variety of jars (jugs, juglets, pots) in a variety of locations (handles, rims, bodies). Here are the minimum quantities from each of the sites shown on the map above:
Note: Whereas pre-fired incisions & seal impressions are rare & valuable to antiquities collectors, marks made after firing such as AFPMs are not nearly as important since they could easily be forged, so they bear no scientific value. |
The primary information for this page came from Aren Maeir's landmark article: "And brought in the offerings and the tithes and the dedicated things faithfully" (2 Chron. 31:12): On the Meaning and Function of the Late Iron Age Judahite "Incised Handle Cooking Pots", Journal of the American Oriental Society vol. 130.1 (2010), pp. 43-62. "Go through the midst of the city, through the midst of Jerusalem, & set a mark upon the foreheads of the men that sigh & that cry for all the abominations that be done in the midst thereof."--Ezekiel 9:4 |
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This page was created on December 29, 2010, & last updated on December 29, 2010 |